Arthroscopy, also known as joint endoscopy, is one of the most important minimally invasive procedures in modern orthopedic and trauma surgery. It allows physicians to examine and treat joints through very small incisions.

What Is Arthroscopy?

During an arthroscopy, a specialized endoscope called an arthroscope is inserted into the joint through a small skin incision. The device is equipped with a camera, light source, and irrigation and suction systems.

Images are transmitted in real time to a monitor, allowing the physician to assess joint structures in detail and perform treatment when necessary.

Which Procedures Can Be Performed?

Which Joints Can Be Examined?

Arthroscopy is most commonly performed on the knee joint. However, it is also widely used for the shoulder, ankle, wrist, and elbow. Thanks to modern instruments, even smaller joints can now be examined and treated arthroscopically.

Benefits of Arthroscopy

Because arthroscopy is performed through very small incisions, surrounding tissues and joint structures are preserved. Compared with open surgery, patients often experience less pain, smaller scars, and a faster recovery.

Risks of Arthroscopy

Arthroscopic procedures are generally considered low risk. However, as with any medical procedure, infections, bleeding, thrombosis, or injuries to tissues, nerves, and blood vessels may occur. Postoperative care depends on the specific procedure performed.

Instagram

Facebook